What is our aim in teaching Reading?

Our aim is to help all children become confident, fluent readers who enjoy reading and understand what they read.

We want children to read words accurately and smoothly so they can focus on meaning, ask questions about texts and enjoy a wide range of books.

How does our Reading curriculum work?

Reading begins with strong foundations in listening and sound awareness and develops into fluent reading and deep understanding.

In Preschool, children are not taught formal phonics. Instead, they develop early listening and sound skills using Twinkl Phonics. This prepares them for learning to read in Reception.

From the Foundation Stage (Reception) onwards, we use a phonics programme called Sounds-Write. This programme starts with something children already know – the sounds in their own language – and teaches them how those sounds are written using letters.

As children become confident decoders, the focus moves towards reading fluently, understanding texts and enjoying reading.

What are the key principles of our Reading curriculum?

Our Reading curriculum is structured, supportive and ambitious for all children.

We believe that:

  • Children need strong early sound knowledge
  • Phonics should be taught in a clear, step-by-step way
  • Reading and spelling support each other
  • Fluency is essential for understanding what is read

Children read stories, information texts and poetry as part of their reading journey.

How does our Reading curriculum help children to know more and remember more over time?

Children revisit sounds, words and reading skills often so learning sticks.

The same sounds and spellings are used in:

  • Phonics lessons
  • Decodable reading books
  • Writing activities

As children practise reading words many times, those words become familiar and automatic. This helps children read fluently and focus on understanding and enjoyment.

Teachers carefully check children’s reading and provide support straight away when needed.

What is taught and when in Reading?

Reading is taught daily from Preschool through to Year 6.

Preschool

Children develop early reading skills through:

  • Listening carefully to sounds around them
  • Exploring sounds using voices, instruments and movement
  • Enjoying songs, rhymes and alliteration
  • Beginning to hear and blend sounds in words

These skills are taught through play using Twinkl Phonics.

Foundation Stage (Reception) to Year 2

Children continue to learn phonics using Sounds-Write, including:

  • How to hear and say sounds
  • How to blend sounds to read words
  • How to break words into sounds to spell
  • That one sound can be written in different ways

Children read decodable books from Sounds-Write and Dandelion Readers that match exactly what they are learning.

Beyond Year 2

Children develop:

  • Their knowledge of phonics and ability to decode words
  • Reading fluency and confidence
  • Understanding and vocabulary
  • Comprehension skills through discussion and questioning

Children continue to read fiction, non-fiction and poetry.

How is Reading taught in Preschool and the Foundation Stage?

In Preschool, children begin reading through listening, speaking and play. They enjoy stories, songs and rhymes and learn to listen carefully to sounds using Twinkl Phonics.

In the Foundation Stage (Reception), children start daily Sounds-Write phonics lessons. These lessons are short, active and engaging, helping children build strong early reading and spelling skills.

How much Reading teaching happens each week?

Reading is taught every day across the school.

  • Preschool sessions are usually around 10 minutes
  • Reception and Key Stage 1 daily phonics lessons usually last 20–30 minutes
  • In KS2, reading practice and fluency work continues daily for approximately 30 minutes.

Children who need extra practice or support receive additional help to ensure everyone can make good progress.

In addition, children from Preschool to Year 6 will hear stories read aloud to them every day. This ranges from picture books and traditional tales in Preschool and Foundation Stage, to challenging class novels in Year 6. 

In Summary

Our approach to teaching reading helps children to:

  • Understand how sounds and letters work together
  • Read accurately and fluently
  • Develop understanding and enjoyment of texts
  • Build strong foundations for learning in all subjects
  • Grow a love of reading

By combining strong early listening skills, systematic phonics and fluency practice, we help children become confident, successful readers.